Solar power has emerged as a leading source of renewable energy, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Photovoltaic (PV) technology, the cornerstone of solar power generation, harnesses the sun's radiant energy directly into electricity. This process involves semiconductor materials, typically silicon, wh

Solar photovoltaics utilize the energy of the sun to produce electricity. This process utilizes specialized materials called semiconductors that convert sunlight into a flow of electrons, producing direct current (DC) electricity. This DC can then be converted into alternating current (AC) for use in homes. Photovoltaic modules are the fundamental